The participants completed the short version of the experience in close relationships scale, difficulties in emotion regulation scale, and chinese social media addiction scale. Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. The authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation. Frontiers adult attachment style, emotion regulation, and. Emotion dysregulation, selfimage and eating disorder. Ders is a 36item selfreport questionnaire measuring emo tion dysregulation that. Use a 5point scale as an aid to teaching the child to rate their emotions. Measurement invariance of the difficulties in emotion. Using the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire erq.
Construct validity and factor structure of the difficulties in emotion. An examination of the latent structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale jr bardeen, ta fergus, hk orcutt journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment 34 3, 382392, 2012. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale springerlink. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological disorders as well as inappropriate behaviors. Psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Evidence based on response processes a small sample n5 of adolescents was chosen to pilot test items for clarity, readability, and comprehensibility kostiuk, 2011. Examination of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and. However, at 36items, the ders may be challenging to administer in some situations or settings e. Pdf construct validity of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Pdf multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. Drawing on attachment theory, we explore whether emotion regulation mediates the relationship between insecure attachment and sns addiction among 463 college students. However, the interrelationships between emotion regulation, selfimage and eds are currently unclear.
Problems with language, emotions predict social abilities in. Conclusions our results draw attention to the construct validity of the ders. Journal of personality and social psychology, 85, 348362. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in. The hypothesized two factors were represented by difficulties in emotion processing and difficulties in the regulation of emotional response. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf kaufman et al. A second goal was to explore the association between ders dimensions and specific. Early problems with social skills or emotion regulation do not forecast later language abilities. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders was developed for adults, has good internal consistency cronbachs. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion. The ders and other similar emotion regulation measures assess dispositional tendencies, with instructions asking partici.
The impact of emotion regulation difficulties and trusting youthadult relationships on past year suicide attempts was examined in a sample of high school students. Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes. Jul 14, 2017 the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Sample 3 n 160 was comprised of adults drawn from a university. Tools may include a range of activities and visual prompts known to soothe the child, e. The present study examined the incremental validity of the emotion regulation questionnaire erq. Objectives to translate and determine the psychometric properties of the spanish version of the ders derse in a non clinical mexican adolescents sample. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a widelyused, theoreticallydriven, and psychometricallysound selfreport measure of emotion regulation difficulties. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation. If you wish to score the ders using statistical software, such as spss, you can use the code below as a starting point. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Opposite action skill is used when you have an unjustified emotion one that doesnt belong to the situation do the opposite of what you are feeling helps bring you out of an inappropriate emotional response anger, frustration, etc emotion action or urge opposite action.
Background difficulties in emotion regulation have been related to psychological and physiological stress responses such as lower mood and lower parasympathetic activation hfhrv under resting condition, but evidence on the potential link to the hypothalamicpituitaryadrenal hpa axis functioning and to physiological stress responses during a stress task is still scarce. The measure yields a total score sum as well as scores on six subscales. N 870 completed the ders and measures of externalizing and internalizing problems. Pdf the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is. Measurement invariance of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale in india and the united states measurement invariance testing is considered essential in determining whether a measure can be meaningfully used across cultural groups, though establishing such invariance is. The instrument presents 36item on a 5point likert scale of. Against this background, the aims of the current study were to a confirm the sixfactor structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Implications for affect, relationships, and wellbeing. Difficulties in emotion regulation in patients with eating. Mindfulness and emotion regulation difficulties in. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples. Difficulties in emotion regulation and psychopathic traits in. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 261, 4154.
Tools may include a range of activities and visual prompts known to. A 10item scale designed to measure respondents tendency to regulate their emotions in. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26, 4154. Koot1 abstract the authors explored the utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders in assessing adolescents emotion regulation. Development and validation of a brief version of the. Construct validity of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Language difficulties and emotional challenges such as anxiety or aggression in children with autism at age 3 predict their social skills at around age 5. Validation of a brief version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders18 in five samples sarah e. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, in press. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment. The scale provides a total score, used in these studies as an indicator of broad difficulties in emotion regulation. Trusted adult relationships protected adolescents against suicide attempts, while emotion regulation difficulties and the absence of trusting adult relationships were predictive of. May 10, 2018 language difficulties and emotional challenges such as anxiety or aggression in children with autism at age 3 predict their social skills at around age 5.
Previous research indicates that ed subtypes demonstrate differing er difficulties. Emotion regulation difficulties, youthadult relationships. Difficulties in emotion regulation lead to relationship impairments and are presumed to be involved in the onset and maintenance of some psychopathological. Emotion dysregulation is a unifier dimension of several psychopathological symptoms thus an instrument that measures it is needed. Affect regulation, or emotion regulation, is the ability of an individual to modulate their emotional state in order to adaptively meet the demands of their environment. The emotion regulation scale is designed to measure the tendency to regulate emotions by cognitive reappraisal andor expressive suppression. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale dutch version. P307 psychometric properties of the difficulties in. Criterion and incremental validity of the emotion regulation. Adolescent emotion regulation questionnaire aerq rand. Drawing on empirical research from affective neuroscience, a two correlated secondorder cfa model accounting for the four factors was examined.
Gratz and roemer 2004 developed an instrument to specifically identify difficulties in emotion regulation. A 10item scale designed to measure respondents tendency to. Examination of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and its relation to disordered eating in a young female sample. A defining characteristic of eating disorders eds is difficulty with emotion regulation er. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and. One measure, the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders. Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26 1 2004, pp. Altmetric the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. The greek version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale.
This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for. Mar 11, 2015 although research on emotion regulation er is developing, little attention has been paid to the predictive power of er strategies beyond established constructs. Emotion regulation emotion regulation refers to the acquired ability to recognize, understand, and accept ones emotions, as. Understanding and supporting children with emotional. Specifically, individuals with anorexia nervosa an or bulimia nervosa bn show greater impairment in their ability to regulate emotions in areas such as achieving goals while upset, reacting impulsively to. Please read each statement and then circle the number next to it to indicate how much this is true for you by using a scale from 1 not true for me at all to 5 extremely true for me. Jan 07, 2020 the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. By kari dunn buron develop a personalised toolkit to help the child regulate their arousal levels. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents using the difficulties in emotion regulation scale anna neumann,1 pol a. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form derssf.
Selfreport measures of emotion regulation and mindfulness. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form ders. This study uses the difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders to identify whether or not internship students have a better ability to emotionally regulate in the presence of strong client emotion than prepracticum students. Dec 18, 2012 successful emotion regulation is a key aspect of efficient social functioning and personal wellbeing. Gratz and roemer 2004 is a selfreport measure that evaluates individuals levels of difficulties in regulating emotions. The portuguese version of the difficulties in emotion. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders swiss.
Factor structure of the difficulties in emotion regulation. Interpersonal emotion regulation questionnaire ierq below is a list of statements that describe how people use others to regulate their emotions. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale measures database. The ders was developed to capture clinically relevant problems i. Selfreported emotion regulation difficulties are associated. Items on the scale involve two distinct aspects of emotional life, namely. Gross and john, 2003, which measures cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, over and above the big five personality factors. Emotion regulation and selfimage have been proposed to contribute to both development and maintenance of eds 11. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders identifier date please indicate how often the following 36 statements apply to you by writing the appropriate number from the scale above 1 5 in the box alongside each item. Roemermultidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation.
Emotion regulation difficulties are a transdiagnostic construct relevant to numerous clinical difficulties. Drawing on empirical research from affective neuroscience, a two correlated. Gratz and roemer, 2004 is a popular but controversial selfreport measure that aims to. May, 2016 the greek version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale.
Pdf psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion. To adapt to portuguese the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and study its psychometric qualities. Individuals with a broad range of affect regulation strategies will be able to flexibly adapt to a range of stressful situations. Please note that you should verify that this code works as. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders is a well validated and widely used selfreport measure for assessing emotion regulation problems among adolescents and adults. It differs from other emotional regulation questionnaires in its focus on the individuals thoughts and exclusion of the behavior. Difficulties in emotion regulation scale ders response categories. Gross and john, 2003, which measures cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, over and above the big five personality. This in strument aims to assess emotion regulation. Gratz and roemer 2004 is one of the most widely used selfreport measures of emotion regulation deficits. Although research on emotion regulation er is developing, little attention has been paid to the predictive power of er strategies beyond established constructs. Development and validation of a statebased measure of.
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